Kumurongo wa Guverinoma ni porogaramu yoroshye kandi yingirakamaro. Bitandukanye nuburyo busanzwe - mubintu bitara, ariko, kwishyiriraho no gushiraho biragaragara cyane. Twashyize hamwe iki gitabo kugirango tugufashe muguhitamo no gushiraho iyobowe ninama y'abaminisitiri.
Ibyiza byo Kumurika kw'abaminisitiri
Nkuko izina ryayo ribigaragaza, ku itara ry'abaminisitiri ryerekeza ku matara yashyizweho hakurikijwe Inama y'Abaminisitiri, bikaviramo kumurika ako kanya munsi y'umurongo cyangwa igice cy'agasanduku. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubice byigikoni, aho hakabaho izindi ngingo ari ingirakamaro mugutegura ibiryo.
Ku itara ry'abaminisitiri rifite ibyiza byinshi bitandukanye. Ubwa mbere, ku itara ry'abaminisitiri rifite ibikoresho - aho gukenera kwinjizamo itara ry'umuhanda cyangwa imikino ngororama, munsi y'imiterere y'abaminisitiri irashobora gushyirwaho mu buryo butaziguye mu gihamya cy'abaminisitiri yamaze gushyirwaho. Nkigisubizo, ku itara ry'abaminisitiri rirashobora gukemuka cyane, cyane cyane iyo urebye ibiciro byose byibikoresho.
Icya kabiri, munsi yo gucana guverinoma birashobora gukoresha neza urumuri. Icyo dushaka kuvuga ku buryo bwo gukora neza hano ntabwo byanze bikunze bivuga imikorere y'amashanyarazi (urugero iyobowe vs Halogen), ariko ukuri ku mucyo w'inama y'abaminisitiri uyobora (ni ukuvuga umucyo w'igikoni) utigeze usuka hejuru y'icyumba. Iyo ugereranije n'inzugi cyangwa amatara yimeza, ikwirakwizwa ahantu hose, hakurikijwe itara ryabatumire guverinoma nuburyo bunoze cyane.
Icya gatatu, munsi yo gucana guverinoma ni ubwiza. Ntabwo bizamura neza kandi muri rusange kubiryo byigikoni wawe, birashobora kongera agaciro k'urugo rwawe. Inyungu imwe ikomeye hano ni iyri munsi yo kumurika y'Abaminisitiri hafi ya buri gihe yihishe rwose biterwa nuko gushyirwa munsi yigituba. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko mubisanzwe bishyirwaho munsi yurwego rwumutwe, abayirimo benshi ntibazareba "mumucyo bakabona insinga cyangwa imikino. Ibyo babona byose ni urumuri rwiza, rwinshi rwapanda hasi kuruhande rwigikoni.
UBWOKO BW'INITINGO ZA CABINE - Amatara ya Puck
Amatara ya Puck yakunze kuba amahitamo akunzwe kumitako y'Abaminisitiri. Nibigufi, amatara ya silindrike (ameze nkumupira wamaguru) hamwe na diameter ya santimetero 2-3. Mubisanzwe bakoresha Halogen cyangwa Xenon Amatara, atanga hafi 20w agaciro k'umucyo.
Ibikoresho byoroheje byoroheje bizashira ku munsi wurubisi ukoresheje imigozi mito irimo ibicuruzwa.
Amatara menshi ya xolon na Halogen akora kuri 120v ac mu buryo butaziguye, ariko abandi bakora kuri 12v kandi bazakenera guhindura ngo bamanure voltage. Wibuke ko ibikoresho byahinduwe bishobora kuba binini bikabije kandi bizakenera ubushyuhe bukabije kumwanya wihishe munsi yinama y'abaminisitiri.
Uyu munsi, watumye amatara ya puck yiganje ku isoko, kandi atange imikorere igereranijwe mugice cyo gukoresha ingufu. Leds ntabwo ikora kuri ac voltage ya ac, ariko ahubwo ni voltage nkeya dc, kugirango bazakenera imbaraga zo guhindura umurongo wa voltage. Bisa n'amatara ya 12V ya Halogn, uzakenera kumenya uburyo bwo gukomeza amashanyarazi byihishe muri guverinoma yawe ahantu runaka, cyangwa ukemure "urukuta" acomeka mumashanyarazi.
Ariko kuberako amatara ya Puck akora neza, bimwe birashobora kuba bateri ikora. Ibi birashobora gukuraho igikenewe cyo gukora insinga z'amashanyarazi, gutanga umuyaga, no gukuraho ibintu bidahwitse byamashanyarazi.
Kubyerekeranye no gucana, amatara ya parike akora cyane cyane asakuza, hamwe nindabyo iyobowe itera ishusho ya mpandeshatu igera kuri buri mucyo. Ukurikije uburyohe bwawe hamwe nibyo ukunda, ibi birashobora cyangwa ntibishobora kugaragara.
Wibuke kandi ko uzashaka ko ingano zikwiye zamashanyarazi zikwiye, kubera ko uturuka munsi yamatara ya pariki azaba azaba ahantu hazabaho. Muri rusange, birashoboka ko uzashaka hafi metero 1-2 hagati yamatara ya pouck, ariko niba hari intera ngufi hagati yimyuga nigikoni cyigikoni, ushobora kuba zifite intera nkeya "zakwirakwiriye."
UBWOKO BW'IMITERERE YUBAKA - BARING NA STAM
Akabari nakambura uburyo bwatanzwe ku mucyo wa Guverinoma byatangiriye hamwe na fluorescent itara ryateguwe ku ikoreshwa ry'inama y'abaminisitiri. Bitandukanye n'amatara ya poka arema "hotspots" yumucyo, amatara yumurongo asohora urumuri kugeza uburebure bwitara, bigatuma habaho umucyo woroshye kandi byoroshye.
Amatara ya fluorescent yoroheje mubisanzwe arimo ballast nindi disiki ya elegitoronike yinjiye mumikino, bigatuma habaho no kwinjizamo no kubyihangana muburyo butaziguye iyo ugereranije amatara yaduck. Ibinure byinshi bya fluorescent kubikorwa byinama y'Abaminisitiri ni bitandukanye na T5, bitanga umwirondoro muto.
Ikintu kimwe gikomeye cyitara rya fluorescent zerekana imikoreshereze y'abaminisitiri ni ibintu byabo bya Mercure. Mubidashoboka ariko birashoboka ko byarasenyutse kumatara, imyuka ya Mercure kuva itara rya fluorescent risaba isuku nini. Mu bidukikije mu gikoni, imiti y'ubumara nka mercury rwose ni inshingano.
Itara ryayobowe na Lids ubu ni ubundi buryo bufatika. Zirahari kimwe ninjijwemo itarubiri cyangwa iyobowe na LED. Ni irihe tandukaniro?
Ihuriweho ryayoboye Litho ntabwo rikomeye "utubari" ni 1, 2 cyangwa 3 muburebure, kandi mfite leds yamenetse muri yo. Akenshi, barimo kuba "insinga itaziguye" - bisobanura ko nta bindi elegitoroniki cyangwa umutego ari ngombwa. Kuramo gusa insinga za coxture mumashanyarazi kandi uri mwiza kugenda.
Bamwe bayoboye urumuri kandi bemerera imiyoborere ya Daisy, bivuze ko utubari twinshi turashobora guhuzwa hamwe bikurikiranye. Ibi kandi bituma gushyiramo kwishyiriraho byoroshye, kubera ko utagomba gukora insinga zitandukanye kuri buri fixture.
Bite se kuri Led Reels? Mubisanzwe, ibi bicuruzwa bikwiranye nababoroheye hamwe na voltage voltage nkeya, ariko muri iki gihe umurongo wuzuye wibikoresho nibisubizo byatumye byoroshye gukorana na.
Baje mumirenge 16, kandi byoroshye, bivuze ko zishobora gushyirwaho hejuru yubuso butaringaniye hanyuma bagahindura impande zose. Barashobora gucibwa uburebure kandi, hanyuma bashyirwa munsi yubuso bwose.
Cyane cyane iyo acana ahantu hanini, yayoboye amatara ya stp arashobora kuba igisubizo cyiza cyane. Nubwo udakunda neza hamwe na electronics, birashobora kuba byiza kugirana neza no kuguha ikigereranyo, nkuko ikiguzi cya nyuma gishobora kuba gitandukanye cyane nutubari twayobowe, kandi ingaruka zanyuma zirashimishije!
Impamvu dusaba LED ku itara ry'abaminisitiri
Biyobowe nigihe kizaza cyo gucana, kandi uyobowe na Guverinoma Utitaye kubimenya niba wahisemo kugura ibikoresho bya LED cyangwa biyoboye urumuri cyangwa uyoboye umurongo, ibyiza byayobowe ni byinshi.
Turebire ubuzima - munsi yintara y'abaminisitiri ntabwo bishoboka kubona, ariko guhindura amatara ashaje ntabwo ari akazi gashimishije. Hamwe na LED, ibisohoka byoroheje ntibigabanya neza kugeza nyuma ya 25k - amasaha 50 kugeza kuri 20 kugeza kuri 20 bitewe no gukoresha imikoreshereze yawe.
Gukora neza - byayobowe ku matara yinama y'abaminisitiri itanga urumuri rwinshi kuri amashanyarazi. Kuki ukoresha byinshi kumutwara wamashanyarazi mugihe ushobora gutangira kuzigama amafaranga ako kanya?
Amahitamo menshi - Urashaka ikintu gishyushye kandi cyiza? Hitamo umurongo wa 2700k. Ushaka ikintu gifite imbaraga nyinshi? Hitamo 4000k. Cyangwa ushaka ubushobozi bwo kugera ku ibara iryo ari ryo ryose, harimo icyatsi kibisi kandi gikonje, cyijimye? Gerageza umurongo wa RGB.
Amatara adafite uburozi - ntabwo aramba kandi ntarimo mercure cyangwa indi miti yubumara. Niba ushizeho munsi yo gucana guverinoma kubisaba igikoni, iyi ni ikindi gitekerezo cyinyongera kuva ikintu cya nyuma ushaka ko cyanduye ibiryo nibice byo gutegura ibiryo.
Ibara ryiza kuri Kumurika y'Abaminisitiri
Nibyiza, rero twakwemeje ko aribwo buryo bwo kugenda. Ariko kimwe mubyiza bya LED - Kugira amabara menshi - birashobora gutera urujijo hamwe namahitamo yose aboneka. Munsi dusenya amahitamo yawe.
Ubushyuhe bw'amabara
Ubushyuhe bwamabara ni umubare usobanura uburyo "umuhondo" cyangwa "ubururu" ibara ryicyo ni. Hasi dutanga umurongo ngenderwaho, ariko uzirikane ko nta mahitamo akwiye rwose, kandi byinshi birashobora gushingira kubyo ukunda.
●2700k ifatwa nkibara rimwe nka Classic Light Light
●3000k ni bibi kandi bisa na Halogen Burb ibara ryijimye, ariko riracyafite ibara ryiza, ritumira ibara ry'umuhondo.
●4000k akenshi yitwa "Umweru utabogamye" kuko ntabwo ari ubururu cyangwa umuhondo - kandi ni hagati yubushyuhe bwubushyuhe.
●5000k ikoreshwa muguhitamo ibara, nkamacapiro nimyenda
●6500k ifatwa nkiminsi isanzwe, kandi nuburyo bwiza bwo kugaragara muburyo bwo kumatara hanze
Kubisabwa igikoni, turasaba cyane ubushyuhe bwamabara hagati ya 3000k na 4000k.
Kubera iki? Nibyiza, amatara ahari 3000k azajugunya umuhondo-orange hue, ishobora gukora ibara ritoroshye niba ukoresha agace ko kwitegura ibiryo, ntabwo rero dusaba gucana buri munsi 3000k.
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwamabara yemerera ubukana bwiza. 4000k itanga umweru mwiza, uringaniye utagifite byinshi mu kubogama k'umuhondo / orange, bituma byoroshye "kubona" amabara meza.
Keretse niba ucana agace k'inganda aho ibara ryinganda rikenewe, turasaba cyane kuguma munsi ya 4000k, cyane cyane yo gutura munsi yo gucana guverinoma. Ibi ni ukubera ko igikoni gisigaye hamwe murugo rufite 2700k cyangwa 3000k - niba uhita ushyira ikintu "gikonje" mubikoni, urashobora kurangirira ibara ridasobanutse.
Hasi ni urugero rwigikoni ufite ubushyuhe bwabatumiza ubushyuhe ni hejuru cyane - bigaragara gusa ubururu kandi ntibubworoherane kandi ntabwo ari byiza kumurika imbere.
CRI: Tora 90 cyangwa hejuru
CRI ni amayeri gato yo gusobanukirwa kuko ntabwo ahita agaragara kuva gusa kureba urumuri rwasohotse ruva ku mucyo w'abaminisitiri.
CRI ni amanota kuva kuri 0 kugeza 100 apima uburyoNukuriibintu bigaragara munsi yumucyo. Amanota yo hejuru, ni ukuri.
NikiNukuriMubyukuri, uko byagenda kose?
Reka tuvuge ko ugerageza gucira urubanza kwera kw'inyanya ugiye guca. Ukuri kuyoborwa neza ku mucyo wa Guverinoma watuma ibara rya inyanya risa neza nkuko ribikora munsi yumuriro usanzwe.
Kudakwiye (CRI yo hasi) byayobowe ku mucyo w'abaminisitiri, ariko, byatuma ibara ry'inyanya risa. Nubwo washyizeho umwete, urashobora kudashobora kumenya neza niba inyanya ryeze cyangwa idashoboka.
Nibyiza, nimero ihagije ya CRI ni iki?
●Kubikorwa bidafite ibara, turasaba kugura byayobowe kumatara yinama y'abaminisitiri byibuze 90 CRI.
●Kubijyanye no kongera amakuru nukuri, turasaba 95 cri cyangwa hejuru, harimo na r9 indangagaciro zirenga 80.
Nigute ushobora kumenya icyo cyayobowe na CCT ya CCT cyangwa CRI ni? Mubyukuri abakora bose bazashobora kuguha ibi ku rupapuro rwibicuruzwa cyangwa gupakira.
Umurongo wo hasi
Kugura bishya munsi yo guca imurikagurisha ryurugo rwawe ni amahitamo meza, kuko arashobora kongera ubushobozi na aestthetike nigikoni. Wibuke ko hamwe namabara yayoboye, ahitamo ubushyuhe nyabwo na Cri burashobora kuba ibintu byingenzi mubicuruzwa byawe gufata icyemezo.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-07-2023
